circuit note cn-0020 circuit designs using analog devices products apply these product pairings quickly and with confidence. for more information and/or support call 1 -800- analogd (1 -800-262-5643) or visit www.analog.com/circui t. devices connected /referenced ad9779a dual 16 - bit, 1 gsps dac ADL5374 30 00 mhz to 4 000 mhz i / q modulator interfacing the adl537 4 i/q modulator to the a d9779a dual - channel, 1 gsps high speed dac rev. a circuits from the lab from analog devices have been designed and buil t by analog devices engineers. standard engineering practices have been employed i n the design and construction of each circuit, and their function and performance have been tested and verified in a lab environment at room temperature. however, you are solely responsible for testing the circuit and determining its suitability and applic ability for your use and application. accordingly, in no event shall analog devices be liable for direct, indirect, special, incidental, consequential or punitive damages due to any cause whatsoever connected to the use of any circuit from the lab . (con tinued on last page) one technology way, p.o. box 9106, norwood, ma 02062 - 9106, u.s.a. tel: 781.329.4700 www.analog.com fax: 781.461.3113 ? 2008 C 2009 analog devices, i nc. all rights reserved. circuit function and benefits th is circuit provides a simple, elegant interface between the adl537 4 i/q modulator and the ad9779a high speed dac. the adl537 4 and the ad9779a are well - matched devices because they have the same bias levels and similarly high signal- to - noise ratios (snr). the matched bias levels of 500 mv allow for a glueless interface there is no requirement fo r a level shifting network that would add noise and insertion loss along with extra components. the addition of the swing - limiting resistors (rsli, rslq) allows the dac swing to be scaled appropriately without loss of resolution or of the 0.5 v bias level. the high snr of each device preserves a high snr through the circuit. circuit description the adl537 4 is designed to interface w ith minim al components to members of analog devices family of txdac? converters (ad97xx). the baseband inputs of the adl537 4 require a dc common - mode bias voltage of 500 mv. with each ad9779a output swinging from 0 ma to 20 ma, a single 50 ? resistor to ground from each of the dac outputs provides the desired 500 mv dc bias. with just the four 50 ? resistors in place, the voltage swing on each pin is 1 v p - p. this results in a differential voltage swing of 2 v p - p on each input pair. by adding resistors rsli and rslq to the interface, the output swing of the dac can be reduced without any loss of dac resolution. the resistor is placed as a shunt between each side of rbip 50? rbin 50? 93 92 19 20 ibbn ibb p ad9779 a ADL5374 rbqn 50? rbq p 50? 84 83 23 24 rsli 100? rslq 100? out1_n out1_p out2_p out2_n qbb p qbbn 08223-001 figure 1. interface between the ad9779a a nd adl537 4 with 50 ? resistors to ground to establish the 500 mv dc bias for the adl537 4 baseband inputs (simplified schematic)
cn-0020 circuit note rev. a | page 2 of 3 2.0 1.8 1.6 1.4 1.2 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0 10 100 1k 10k differential swing (v p-p) r l (?) 08223-002 figure 2. relationship between the ac swing - limiting resistor and the peak - to - peak voltage swing with 50 ? bias - setting resistors the differential pair, as shown in figure 1 . it has the effect of reducing the ac swing without changing the dc bias already established by the 50 ? resistors. the value of this ac swing -li miting resistor is chosen based on the desired ac voltage swing. figure 2 shows the relationship between the swing - limiting resistor and the peak - to - peak ac swing that it produces when 50 ? bias - setting resistors a re used. no te that all analog devices i/q modulators present a relatively high input impedance on thei r baseband inputs (typically > 1 k ?). as a result, the input impedance of the i/q m odulator will have no effect on the scaling of the dac output signal. it is generally necessary to low - pass filter the dac outputs to remove image frequencies when driving a modulator. the above interface lends itself well to the introduction of such a filter. the filter can be inserted between the dc bias setting resistors an d the ac swing - limiting resistor. doing so establishes the input and output impedances for the filter. rbip 50? rbin 50? 93 92 19 20 ibbn ibb p ad9779 a ADL5374 rbqn 50? rbq p 50? 84 83 23 24 rsli 100? rslq 100? out1_n out1_p out2_p out2_n qbb p qbbn lpi 771.1nh lni 771.1nh 53.62nf c1i 350.1pf c2i lnq 771.1nh lpq 771.1nh 53.62nf c1q 350.1pf c2q 08223-003 figure 3. dac modulator interface with 3 mhz third - order, low - pass filter (calculated component values ) a simulated filte r example is shown in figure 3 with a third - order elliptical filter with a 3 db frequency of 10 mhz. matching input and output impedances makes the filter design easier, so the shunt resistor chosen is 100 ?, produ cing an ac swing of 1 v p - p differential for a 0 ma to 20 ma dac full - scale output current. the simulated frequency response of this filter is shown in figure 4 . in a practical application, the use of standard valu e components along with the input impedance of the i/q m odulator (2 900 k ? in parallel with a few picofarads of input capacitance), will slightly change the frequency response. all the power supply pins of the ad l 537 4 must be connected to the same 5 v source. adjacent pins of the same name can be tied together and decouple d to a large area ground plane with a 0.1 f capacitor. these capacitors should be located as close as possible to the device. the power supply can range between 4.75 v and 5.25 v. the com1 pin, com2 pin, com3 pin, and com4 pin should be tied to the same g round plane through low impedance paths. the exposed paddle on the underside of the package should also be soldered to a low thermal and electrical impedance ground plane. if the ground plane spans multiple layers on the circuit board, they should be stitched together with nine vias under the exposed paddle. the an - 772 application note discusses the thermal an d electrical grounding of the lfcsp_vq in greater detail. common variations the interface described here can be used to interface any txdac converter with ground referenced 0 ma to 20 ma output currents to any i/q modulator with a 0.5 v input bias level. for zero - if applications, the ad9783 dual dac provides an lvds interface, while the cmos - driven ad9788 dual dac can generate a fine resoluti on complex if input to t he i/q m odulator. the adl5370 / adl5371 / adl5372 / adl5373 / 1 10 100 ?60 ?50 ?40 ?30 ?20 ?10 0 0 6 12 18 24 30 36 group delay (ns) 08223-004 frequency (mhz) magnitude (db) magnitude group delay figure 4 . simulated frequency response for dac modulator interface with 10 mhz third - order bessel filter
circuit note cn-0020 rev. a | page 3 of 3 ADL5374 family of i/q m odulators provide s narrow - band operation with high output 1 db compression point and oip3, whereas the adl5375 provides broadband high performance operation from 400 mhz to 6 ghz. the adl5385 i/q m odula - tor uses a 2 lo and operates from 50 mhz to 2.2 ghz. learn more an - 772 application note, a design and manufacturing guide for the lead frame chip scale package (lfcsp) . analog devices. mt - 016 tutorial, basic dac architectures iii: segmented dacs . analog devices. mt - 017 tutorial, ov ersampling interpolating dacs . analog devices. mt - 031 tutorial, grounding data converters and solving the mystery of 'agnd' and 'dgnd' . analog devices. mt - 080 tutorial, mixers and modulators . analog devices. mt - 101 tutorial, decoupling techniques . analog devices. zumbahlen, hank. 2006 . basic linear design . analog devices. isbn 0915550281. chapter s 4 and 11. also available as li near circuit design handbook . elsevier - newnes, 2008, isbn 0750687037, chapters 4 and 11. data sheets ad9779a data sheet. adl537 4 data sheet. revision history 5/09 rev. 0 to rev. a updated format .................................................................. universal 10/08 revision 0 initial version (continued from first page) "circuits from the lab" are intended only for use with analog devices products and are the intellectual property of analog de vices or its licensors. while you may use the "circuits from the lab" in the design of your product, no other license i s granted by implication or otherwise under any patents or other intellectual property by application or use of the "circuits from the lab". information furnished by analog devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. however, "circu its from the lab" are supplied "as is" and without warranties of any kind, express, implied, or statutory including, but not limited to, any implied warranty of merchantability, noninfringement or fitness for a particular purpose and no responsibility is assumed by analog de vices for their use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties that may result from their use. an alog devices reserves the right to change any "circuits from the lab" at any time without notice, but is under no obligation to do so. trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners. ? 2008 C 2009 analog devices, inc. all rights reserved. trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners. cn08223 -0- 5/09(a)
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